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SEPTEMBER 2004 EDITION


What Is Depression ?

Depression has been called "The Common Cold of Mental Health." We all know that everybody feels "down," "blue," "bummed," hopeless, or pessimistic from time to time. That's normal.

Many people wonder "When does 'feeling down' cross the line into depression?" That's a tough question, because it's not always an "Either-Or" kind of thing.

In considering whether you need help with depression, it might be useful to consider the following three dimensions:

  • Frequency
  • Severity
  • Duration

There are some common symptoms of depression

  • Physical
    • Changes in sleeping pattern: much more or much less?
    • Changes in eating patterns: much more or much less?
    • Fatigue, loss of energy.
    • Headaches, stomachaches or otherwise inexplicable aches and pains.
  • Behavioral/Attitude
    • Diminished interest in and enjoyment of previously pleasurable activities-sex, sports, hobbies, going out with friends, etc.
    • Difficulty concentrating or making decisions.
    • Neglecting responsibilities and personal appearance.
  • Emotional
    • Depressed mood-can mean feeling down, apathetic, irritable, pessimistic,hopeless, negative, guilty, anxious, empty, etc.
    • Suicidal thoughts.
    • Feeling hopeless and helpless
    • Feelings of worthlessness

Source : The Counseling & Mental Health Center at The University of Texas at Austin.

 

Handling Depression

Depression may often be initiated by high levels of long term stress, by failure associated with stress-related under-performance, or by life crises.

Deep depression is a clinical illness should be treated medically. It is important that if you are depressed that you take this seriously. Severe depressions that can cause years of unhappiness and low performance can be neutralised quickly with drugs, by the appropriate form of psychotherapy, or by other forms of personal action. An important part of intelligence is knowing when there is a problem, and when to ask for help.

Depression may start when:

  • you miss important deadlines
  • projects fail
  • you are passed over for promotion
  • you feel out of control
  • you are very tired
  • you are feeling inadequate while getting to grips with a new, difficult job
  • you are bored for a long period of time

The following points may help in handling depression before it gets serious:

  • An important way of guarding against depression is getting your attitude right: positive thinking really can help. As long as you can draw useful lessons from failure, then failure can be positive.
  • Similarly, talking about problems to a partner or to a respected colleague can often help a lot. They may have been through a similar situation, seen the problem before, or may be able to gently point out that you have the wrong perspective on a situation.
  • Where you are under stress caused by excessive demands, using effective time management can improve things. Similarly taking an enjoyable break may reduce stress.
  • Where you are not under enough pressure, you can set personal challenges to increase stimulus.

If you are already suffering from a mild form of depression, then the following suggestions may help you to deal with it:

  • Self-confidence: where lack of self-confidence is a factor, there are a number of things you can do:
    • Start to set personal goals. This will help you to give yourself direction in life, and will help you to acknowledge that you can achieve useful and important things.
    • Write down a list of your negative points. Challenge each item on the list objectively, asking yourself 'is this fair?', or 'is this really serious?'. You should find that many of your negative beliefs are wrong or insignificant. Where you identify serious failings, set measurable personal goals to eliminate or neutralise them.
    • Similarly, bring your anxiety and negative self-talk up to the surface of your consciousness. Ask yourself whether it is realistic to worry about the things you worry about: if you have no control over them, then worry does no good. When you look at them rationally, you may find that worries are irrational or out of proportion.
    • Write down a list of the things that you can do well, and of the positive parts of your personality. Ignore 'virtues' like humility and modesty - these are not good for your self- confidence or well-being. Be proud of your good points - they can help you to contribute positively to the world.
  • Positive thinking: almost all apparently negative experiences have positive elements to them. Learn to identify these positives: this will help you to draw the best from every situation. Even failing at something can be an intense and valuable learning experience.
  • Relationships: You may find that the root of problems lies with
    • Assertiveness: if you are failing to assert yourself, you may find that other people are not paying attention to your wants and needs. This can be upsetting and humiliating. Learn to express your wishes firmly, but only be confrontational if absolutely necessary. Assertiveness training can be beneficial in learning to do this.
    • Social Skills: if your relationships are difficult, then you may identify that difficulties lie in the way in which you deal with other people. In this case some form of Social Skills training may be beneficial. Alternatively if you can identify where things are going wrong, you may be able to set goals to overcome the problem.
    • Other people: it is easy to assume (especially when you are depressed) that the fault in relationship problems lies with you. This may or may not be the case. Examine your relationships rationally: you may find that people around you are causing problems - there are some extremely rude, awkward, arrogant or confused people in the world. If people are making your life worse, then you may be better off without them.
  • Standards: You may find that you have set your standards unrealistically high. This will typically occur where you believe that a certain standard of achievement is necessary, but where you do not have either the financial or time resources available to achieve those standards. In this case it may be realistic to assess the standards that you can reasonably achieve within the set constraints, and aim at these.
  • Fatigue and exhaustion: If you are very tired, or have been under stress for a long period, you may find that a good break helps you to put problems into perspective

Source : www.mindtools.com/smdepn.htm

 

Self Healing Process To Handle Depression

Benefit from the wisdom of your Body-Mind

Educate yourself to the awareness that creates a sense of ease and can make you receptive to the "inner wisdom" that is sometimes difficult to hear in normal circumstances. But a person is aware of the trigger which cause depression; either he could avoid them or could handle them well. So, get knowledge of what made you feel depressed.

Talk positive to your self

One feel depressed only when an individual wants to be depressed. It is scientifically proven that stress (depression) can only be caused when we talk negatively to our selves. Talk positive to your own self. Instead of saying "I am not depressed" eliminate the word depression and communicate the same idea like "I am okay with it". Note negative words are eliminated but suggestion remains the same. Words like "Not" or "No" are not the part of the suggestion anymore. Our mind cannot process negative elements that is why we always put every thing positive to our mind.

Heal your past

This is a safe, comfortable process in which you bring specific elements of healing to your "younger self" in a way that transforms negative self-beliefs and creates empowerment. for an specific situation, which have caused you depression one way or the other; try replacement method to heal your self. In this method, instead of trying to eliminate the picture try to replace the event with some positive event, face with another face and similarly replace every old and troubling elements with easing elements. Now whenever any stimulus recalls that event you would find positive event, friendly faces and good memories.

Light therapy

Depression can easily be managed by taking sun rays. Ultraviolet and Infra-red rays help to gear up your energies. Have a two minute walk in sun and you would feel much relaxed. Please note do not cover your head walk taking this walk, some portion of your body should be expose like hands, neck and feet etc.

Experience the Breath of Quiet and Stillness

This gives you a way to enter into a comfortable and secure inner quiet and stillness that allows you to experience yourself free from the constrictions of habitual thought - an experience of well-being that empowers you to better live your life.

by Haris Tabassum

 

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